Possibly misspelt word что значит
Я работаю над програвком для текстового виджета Tkinter. У меня он работает, чтобы пользователь мог выбрать неверное слово и заменить все экземпляры неверного слова в текстовый виджет. Однако, если слово появляется внутри другое слово, он также заменит его. Я не хочу этого.
Например: Скажем, у пользователя есть предложение: Hello how ay you today И они пропустили написанные слова « 'AS' AY ', они могли щелкнуть правой кнопкой мыши на нем, чтобы заменить все экземпляры или слово« AY ' появляется в « '. Это означает, что когда пользователь щелчна щелчникам « AY », он превращается в « сегодня » в ' todare ' - замена " AY 'IN' сегодня "с ' '
Чтобы заменить слово, которое я использую функцию поиска. Я подумал о проверке, если персонажи по обе стороны от прошедшего слова были пробелами, но я не знал, как это реализовать. Вот мой код ниже (ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ - это значительно упрощено, и мой фактический код длинна длиной тысячи строк. В реальной программе кнопка - это контекстное меню):
Как я уже сказал, если пользователь пишет ll ll hello , где ' ll ' пропускает написанный (давайте скажем, программа исправлена ее, я), когда пользователь нажимает кнопку Следует заменить все слова " ll ', но не замените" ll "в Hello '.
Это: ll ll hello - & gt; I'll I'll hello , не: ll ll hello - & gt; I'll I'll heI'llo
Спасибо за вашу помощь.
(Я использую Windows 10 с Python 3.7)
1 ответ
Решение вашей проблемы состоит в том, чтобы использовать Регулярные выражения. Регулярные выражения позволяют найти больше, чем просто текст. Вы также можете искать шаблоны и другие метасимволы. Например, выражение может соответствовать только строке в начале строки или начала слова.
В вашем случае вы хотите найти целые слова. В контексте Widget Text search метод, целое слово можно искать, на окружении строки, которую вы ищете с \m (запуск Word) и \M (конец слово).
Например, чтобы найти «LL» только в целом слово, вы должны искать \mll\M . Поскольку обратная косание является специальным символом в Python, и нам нужна обратная косание для передачи на метод search , его необходимо защитить. Самый простой способ - использовать сырую строку.
Итак, дано слово в переменной (например,: word="ll" ), мы можем сделать шаблон, который выглядит так:
Другая вещь, которую нам нужно сделать, это убедиться, что поиск останавливается в конце виджета, в противном случае он будет обернуть к началу и продолжать поиск навсегда.
Как только у нас все это на месте, мы можем искать строку «LL» в текстовом виджете только в виде целых слов с чем-то вроде этого:
При этом pos отмечает начало совпадения и pos_end отмечает конец совпадения. Если pos - пустая строка, то мы знаем, что TKinter не нашел совпадение (и в этом случае мы можем пропустить вычисления pos_end ).
Сделав все вместе, мы можем создать функцию общего назначения, которая находит и подчеркивает все слова в списке с чем-то вроде этого:
Мы можем использовать эту функцию следующим образом:
Регулярные выражения, используемые в текстовом виджете search метода, немного отличаются от регулярных выражений Python. Например, Python использует \b , чтобы означать начало или конец слова, тогда как метод < search использует \m и \M . Для подробного объяснения синтаксиса экспрессии, используемого методом < search , см. TCL's re_syntax человек страница
Displays the sentence with the misspelt word highlighted.
Отображается предложение, в котором слово с ошибкой выделено.
If you changed more than just the misspelt word, the entire sentence is replaced.
Если изменено не только слово с ошибкой, заменяется все предложение.
An early resident of Lea, in 1340, was Ralph of Combe and his name survives in the name applied to the south west corner of the village of Lea, which is Combe Green (Ordnance Survey spelling), sometimes misspelt as Coombe Green.
Первым жителем Ли в 1340 году был Ralph of Combe, в честь него назван юго-западный угол Ли, Combe Green, который иногда пишут с орфографическими ошибками как Coombe Green.
According to Mr. Korneenko, his case was re-examined as he was not present at the trial, on 21 March 2006, and his name was misspelt in the initial decision.
Как сообщает г-н Корнеенко, его дело было повторно рассмотрено в его отсутствие 21 марта 2006 года и его фамилия была указана в первоначальном решении неправильно.
Some of it is badly misspelt, other times it is quite well-written.
The future Prime Minister Joseph Ward moved an amendment in 1894 that gave preference to Māori names for any new features and allowed the alteration of misspelt names (although this did not always occur).
Премьер-министр страны Джозеф Уорд в 1894 году внёс в законодательство поправку, согласно которой при наречении новых географических объектов предпочтение должно было отдаваться маорийским названиям, а также исправлению старых названий с ошибками (хотя это не всегда соблюдалось на практике).
If the name was misspelt, for example, the question arose whether the security right granted by a grantor could be rendered effective against third parties.
Например, при неверном написании имени может возникнуть вопрос о том, может ли обеспечительное право, предоставленное праводателем, иметь законную силу в отношении третьих сторон.
The fact-finding mission, which we believe should include representatives of all the States mentioned in the statement of the Egyptian Foreign Minister, will be allowed free access to all places mentioned, though misspelt, in the Egyptian submission.
Миссии по установлению фактов, в состав которой, как мы полагаем, должны войти представители всех государств, упомянутых в заявлении Министра иностранных дел Египта, будет предоставлен свободный доступ ко всем упомянутым местам, хотя в представленном Египтом документе их написание было дано неправильно.
Learning English is so confusing—there are so many spelling rules, and some words are so hard to spell. It’s impossible to study!
Have you thought this before? Don’t worry! You aren’t alone. In this article, you will learn some tips and tricks on how to spell the most commonly misspelled words in English.
The English language contains a plethora of tough words that even natives misspell. For example, some English speakers tend to write misspell as mispell. It’s kind of ironic, isn’t it?
Are you ready to learn creative, fun methods on how to memorize the correct spellings for the most commonly misspelled words? Grab a pen and paper, and let’s go!
Why Do We Spell Some Words Wrong?
Let’s discuss homophones
English contains a vast number of words that sound the same, but have different meanings and spellings. We call words like these homophones. For example, English learners (and a lot of native speakers) tend to misspell their, they’re, and there.
Some words have similar spellings and pronunciation
On top of homophones, English has words that almost sound the same, but have totally different meanings, like desert and dessert. The slight difference in pronunciation depends on the emphasis of certain letters.
For example, when you pronounce desert (as in the dry, desolate land), you place the stress on the first syllable, so it sounds like DEZ-urt, whereas you emphasize the stress on the last syllable in dessert. In the end, it sounds like dez-URT.
The similar pronunciation tends to propel spelling-related confusion.
And then there’s the list of the commonly misspelled words…
English learners and native speakers alike tend to mess up words that have too many consonants or vowels.
For example, embarrassing has double s and double r, and people tend to spell it with one s or one r, which can be so embarrassing.
So why do we spell some words wrong?
To put it blankly: English can be confusing! And this is why I’ve compiled together a list of tricks that can help you memorize tough words.
Before we reveal the most misspelled words, let’s take a look at how mnemonic devices can help you with spelling.
Use Mnemonic Devices to Memorize Commonly Misspelled Words
To use one consonant or two? That’s the question! And it can be a confusing question. Thankfully, mnemonic devices can help. What are mnemonic devices?
I before E, except after C
Or when sounding long A
In neighbor and weigh
Not Every Cat Eats Sardines. Some Are Really Yummy
Or you can use this trick to differentiate dessert and desert:
Dessert is super sweet. You see? You can use this trick to remember the double s in dessert. Whereas the desert is definitely not so sweet—unless you enjoy feeling drenched in sweat, thirsty, and sunburnt.
Okay! Enough chatter. It's time to show you the most commonly misspelled words.
A Brief List of the Most Commonly Misspelled Words
How do people misspell it? Acommodate or accomodate. It can be hard to figure out the right spelling, that’s for sure.
How can you remember it? It is essential to remember that accommodate has two c’s and two m’s. How? Well, here’s a little scenario:
You and your friend try to seek out decent, accommodating hotels that include at least two chairs and two mattresses in the room. You can’t have an accommodation without two chairs and two mattresses—that’s absurd!
How do people misspell it? Embarassing or embarrasing—double consonants can be so complicated.
How can you remember it? People tend to confuse the two double consonants in embarrassing, so it’s vital to think of a way to memorize that the word contains two r’s and two s’s. How can you retain this information? One source recommends using this mnemonic technique:
What happens when you’re embarrassed? You go really red and smile shyly. What happens when you misspell embarrass? You find your cheeks going really red, so you smile shyly, and you correct your mistake.
How do people misspell it? Rthym, rhthym, or people just give up, which is why we need to learn some tricks on how to spell this seemingly simple, but commonly misspelled word.
How can you remember it? It’s vital to understand where to put the y and to recognize that rhythm has two h’s. How can you possibly memorize this word? Try out this popular acrostic:
Rhythm Helps Your Two Hips Move
It’s hard to dance without a beat and only one hip, isn’t it? If you have a hard time remembering the two h's in rhythm, just remember that you need two hips (two h's) to dance to the beat!
How do people misspell it? Definately. When people pronounce definitely, some people may pronounce it with an a instead of an i, so it sounds like defin-AT-ely. The pronunciation may trick people into spelling it with an a instead of an i.
How can you remember it? Think to yourself: I’m definitely in it to win it!
You can’t be in at to win it, can you? That just doesn’t make sense.
How do people misspell it? Seperate. The pronunciation of separate, like definitely, can influence spelling mistakes.
How can you remember it? This tip may make no sense, but the eccentricity of it may somehow, in some way help you to remember it. Here goes:
Just imagine a rat living in separate. It can’t escape! It can’t get out! It’s stuck! It refuses to separate from separate.
How do people misspell it? Recieve. It helps to know the “I before C” rule for this word.
How can you remember it? You can memorize this rhyme:
I before E, except after C
Or when sounding long A
In neighbor and weigh
Of course, English has some exceptions to this rule. For example, if the letters following c make an ee sound, you can follow the aforementioned rule. However, if the letters preceding c don’t sound like ee, like glacier, you can follow the typical “I before E” rule.
How do people misspell it? Neccessary, or neccesary. The biggest question is: “does this word need double s or double c?”
How can you remember it? It’s a pretty simple trick:
One collar needs two socks. You can’t go to work wearing one sock. It’s necessary to leave the house with two socks.
Or you can use an acrostic:
Never Eat Chips, Eat Salad Sandwiches And Raspberry Yogurt
Welcome to the Battlegrounds of the Most Misspelled Words
1. Witch vs Which
Why do people mix them up? Do you tend to mess these homophones up? How can you tell the difference between the two? A witch can cast magical spells and concoct bubbly potions—think of Hermione Granger from Harry Potter.
And we use which as a pronoun or determiner, which you can use to pose a question (see example two below), when someone is debating options (see example three below), or “introducing a relative cause” (like in this sentence).
Let’s take a look at some example sentences:
- Hermione Granger is a very bright, intelligent witch.
- Which house do you want to visit today?
- I don’t know which restaurant I want to go to today.
- She’s going to dress up as a witch for Halloween!
Which word wins this sentence? It’s time for you to decide which word to use!
She doesn't know which/witch outfit she wants to wear today.
And the winner is…
How can you remember which word to use?
The witch needs to itch. A simple word like which can’t itch itself, can it? However, a human, like a witch, can definitely itch.
Why do people mix them up? Well, people tend to pronounce them the same way! However, women is plural, whereas woman is singular.
Let’s take a look at some example sentences:
- She is a beautiful woman.
- They are beautiful women.
Which word wins this sentence? It’s time for you to decide which word to use!
They are a fantastic group of woman/women.
And the winner is…
How can you remember which word to use?
It may hard to hear the difference between women and woman, but it's easy to distinguish the pronunciation of man and men. If you're ever stuck, just think of the differences between man (singular) and men (plural) and put wo in front.
Why do people mix them up? When you hear the words in a conversation, you can usually differentiate the two, but it can be tough to know which word to use when it comes to spelling. Why? Because they are homophones!
Let’s take a look at some examples:
- Our school principal is so kind.
- I have to memorize so many principles for my new job. I hate rules!
- She is a woman of many principles.
Principals govern schools, whereas principles are rules or laws. Or we can say that someone with a lot of “personal rules for behavior” has high principles.
Which word wins this sentence? It’s time for you to decide which word to use!
I love my principal/principle! She’s pretty relaxed and hasn’t enforced too many rules.
And the winner is…
How can you remember which word to use?
A principal is your pal, your friend. You may find it harder to become pals with principles.
However, sometimes principal can be used this way:
We have one principal goal: to win!
“Principal is an adjective that means main or most important. It is also a noun that refers to the person in charge of a school.”
How can you remember when to use principal in this format? Just think that your pal always comes first—they are most important to you!
Looking for the battle of affect vs. effect and further vs farther? Feel free to check out the 14 Most Confusing English Words.
To Sum It Up…
It can be hard to remember how to spell certain words, but mnemonics can help! You can also try these techniques:
- Write the words out
- Don’t practice every hard-to-spell word at once
- Compose a sentence with each word
- Step one—write the entire word
- Step two—erase the last syllable,
- Step three—rewrite the last syllable
- Step four—erase the entire word
- Step five—rewrite the entire word without looking up the spelling
I hope my tips and tricks will help you to learn how to write the most commonly misspelled words. If you’re ever stuck, I advise you to create a mnemonic—they can be super beneficial!
Speechling is a nonprofit app and website that combines human coaching with technology to improve your foreign language speaking.
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